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Explained in plain English

Why does depth matter?

The depth of an earthquake's origin, or hypocentre, significantly impacts its effects. Deeper quakes, like this one at 187km, often spread their energy over a wider area but cause less intense shaking on the surface compared to shallower ones. This is why no immediate damage was reported despite its 5.4 magnitude.

Stories that explain this

5.4-magnitude earthquake rattles Islamabad, parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Afghanistan

Related explainers

What causes earthquakes? What is magnitude? Who monitors quakes in Pakistan? What is 'attacking depth'? Does depth affect earthquake impact? What is squad depth?

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