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Explained in plain English

Who runs the UK's railways?

The UK's railway system involves several key players. Network Rail owns and maintains the tracks, signals, and stations, like the Manchester signalling centre in the story. Train Operating Companies (TOCs) then run the actual train services, paying Network Rail to use the infrastructure. This split system can sometimes make it tricky to pinpoint responsibility during disruptions.

Stories that explain this

Grass fire halts all Heathrow Airport trains, causing major Saturday disruption North West trains face second day of disruption after power cut

Related explainers

How do airports manage disruption? Why are delays so widespread? Why do grass fires stop trains? Who pays for train disruption? What is Scrubs Lane? What is a signalling centre? Who owns the UK's railways? Who runs Britain's railways?

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