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What is the history of mountaineering guides?

Mountaineering guides started as local experts helping early climbers navigate treacherous Alpine glaciers. Over time, this evolved into a professional trade. Today, indigenous specialists like Sherpas and high altitude porters are the backbone of Himalayan expeditions. They risk their lives fixing ropes and leading clients, proving that modern mountaineering triumphs rely entirely on their unmatched local expertise and endurance.

Stories that explain this

Mountaineer Nirmal Purja dies in Pakistan avalanche, expedition company confirms

Questions this opens up

How do Sherpas train? What makes Broad Peak dangerous? Who regulates commercial expeditions?

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