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Explained in plain English

What is a total solar eclipse?

A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the Sun's light. This rare alignment turns day into a brief twilight, allowing scientists to study the Sun's outer atmosphere, the corona, which is usually hidden by the bright solar disk. The August 12 eclipse offers a prime opportunity for this.

Stories that explain this

Eclipse chasers travel worldwide for Europe's first total solar eclipse in 25 years August 12 total eclipse offers scientists rare chance to study Sun

Related explainers

Why are eclipses rare research chances? How does Europe's eclipse history compare? Why do people chase eclipses? What's the economic impact of eclipses? Why study the Sun's magnetic field? What is the Sun's atmosphere? What causes a solar eclipse? What is a partial solar eclipse?

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