General · 1 July 2026
Artificial human chromosomes are changing medicine

Synthetic genomics, a part of synthetic biology, involves creating entire genomes or chromosomes from scratch to make living cells or viruses. Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) are a promising technology for gene therapy, allowing large genetic regions to be used without changing the existing genome. This new field also faces ethical concerns about accidental release or misuse, highlighting the need for strong safety measures.
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