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Explained in plain English

Why are trains so expensive?

Train fares in the UK are often high due to a mix of factors. Operating costs, including staff wages and infrastructure maintenance, are significant. The fragmented nature of the rail network, with multiple operators and Network Rail, also adds complexity and cost. This all contributes to the price you pay, even for overcrowded routes like Thameslink.

Stories that explain this

Thameslink named Britain's most overcrowded train route

Questions this opens up

Who sets train fares? What are train operating costs? Is UK rail subsidised?

Related explainers

Has train use increased over time? How many trains run daily? Who pays for train travel? Who runs our trains? Why are trains so busy? What is 'capacity'? Will AI become more expensive globally? What are battery-electric trains?

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