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Explained in plain English

Who owns OpenAI?

OpenAI started as a non-profit in 2015, founded by tech leaders including Elon Musk and Sam Altman. It transitioned into a 'capped-profit' company in 2019, meaning investors can only get a limited return. Microsoft is a major investor, but the original non-profit board still holds control.

Stories that explain this

OpenAI expects $20 billion less revenue than first thought

Questions this opens up

Is OpenAI really a non-profit? Who are OpenAI's biggest investors? What is a 'capped-profit' company?

Related explainers

Who are Anthropic and OpenAI? Who checks OpenAI's claims? What is OpenAI? Who are OpenAI? Who is OpenAI? Is OpenAI a non-profit? Who is OpenAI and why do they matter? Why is OpenAI criticised?

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