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Explained in plain English

What is the asylum process?

When someone arrives in the UK and claims asylum, the Home Office considers their application. They assess if the person meets the legal definition of a refugee, fleeing persecution in their home country. This process can be lengthy, and while awaiting a decision, individuals may receive support. The number of applications is tracked alongside other migration figures.

Stories that explain this

UK net migration falls to its lowest since 2012, Covid years aside

Questions this opens up

How long does asylum take? What support do asylum seekers get? Where do asylum seekers live?

Related explainers

How has migration changed the UK? How many people cross the Channel? Who sets migration targets? How does UK immigration work? What is asylum? What is an asylum application? What is an asylum camp? Why are asylum camps needed?

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