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What is a magnitude 7.7 quake?

Earthquake magnitude measures the energy released at the source of the earthquake. A 7.7 magnitude quake, like the one off Indonesia's coast, is considered a major earthquake. It's powerful enough to cause widespread damage, collapse buildings, and tragically, lead to fatalities, as reported in the story.

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What causes earthquakes? Why is Indonesia vulnerable? How do tsunamis form? What is earthquake magnitude? What is magnitude? What is a magnitude 7.7? Who monitors quakes in Pakistan? Why is the Philippines prone to quakes?

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