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Explained in plain English

What is a 'fit and proper' test?

The 'fit and proper' test, officially the Owners' and Directors' Test, is a check on anyone wanting to own or run a football club. It ensures they meet certain standards, like not having a criminal record or being bankrupt. The Premier League and EFL have their own versions, aiming to protect clubs from unsuitable leadership, which is important given the huge sums involved in transfers like those Man Utd are considering.

Stories that explain this

Man Utd targets Barcelona defender Balde and Freiburg striker Matanovic

Questions this opens up

Who decides the rules? What if someone fails? Who owns other clubs?

Related explainers

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