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How does Russia spend £1.3bn?

The £1.3 billion figure Andy Burnham cited is Russia's estimated annual spending on information manipulation. This money funds a vast network of state-sponsored media outlets, online troll farms, and intelligence operations designed to create and disseminate propaganda globally. It's a significant investment in what Burnham called an 'assault' on countries like the UK.

Stories that explain this

Andy Burnham criticises Russia for "industrial-scale assault" on UK

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What was the 2019 election interference? What is 'information manipulation'? What is the UN General Assembly? How big is Russia's arsenal? Why blame Russia? Why do clubs spend so much? Has Russia used them before? How long can Russia fight?

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