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Explained in plain English

How does El Niño reach the UK?

El Niño warms the Pacific, altering global atmospheric circulation. This can weaken the polar vortex, a band of strong winds high above the Arctic. A weaker vortex allows cold air, usually trapped at the poles, to 'spill' southwards into regions like Europe, bringing colder, snowier conditions to the UK, as the Met Office warns.

Stories that explain this

Met Office warns of cold UK winter from El Niño

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