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Explained in plain English

How do viruses spread?

Viruses, like the hepatitis A virus in Barry, spread in different ways. Some, like this one, spread through contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Others spread through coughing and sneezing, or even insect bites. Good hygiene, like washing hands, helps stop them in their tracks.

Stories that explain this

Barry's hepatitis A outbreak, active since May, is still being managed by officials

Questions this opens up

What is a zoonotic disease? How do vaccines work? What is an epidemic?

Related explainers

How is the budget decided? Who funds them? Why is hand hygiene key? What is a health board? What is hepatitis A? Where does the money come from? What is the NHS budget? How are outbreaks managed?

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