Explained in plain English

How do maps improve memory?

Physical maps help you build a mental picture of an area, known as a 'cognitive map'. Unlike GPS, which just tells you where to turn, maps encourage you to actively process routes and landmarks. This deeper engagement strengthens your memory of the area, making you less reliant on technology and better at finding your way, much like how people in Moscow and St. Petersburg found atlases invaluable during outages.