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When did the UK get it?
The UK acquired the Chagos Islands, including Diego Garcia, in 1814 from the Netherlands as part of the Treaty of Paris, which concluded the Napoleonic Wars. This long history of British ownership is why the current debate over sovereignty and payments to Mauritius, as mentioned in the story, is so complex and sensitive.
Stories that explain this
UK puts Chagos Islands payments on hold after Trump blocks dealQuestions this opens up
What was the Treaty of Paris? Who lived there before? Why is it called Chagos?Related explainers
Who else wants it? Why is it a joint base? Who owns Diego Garcia? Why is it strategically important? Who uses Diego Garcia? How does the UK get oil?The full catalogue
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