Explained in plain English

What's a by-election?

A by-election happens when an MP leaves their seat in Parliament before a general election. Voters in that specific area then choose a new representative. In Clacton's case, Nigel Farage's resignation means residents will soon vote for a new MP to represent their local interests in Westminster.

Stories that explain this

Clacton voters want action on NHS, immigration and VAT from new MP

Related explainers

Why does age matter in politics? Why are constituencies different? What is VAT and why cut it? What is a by-election? Why delay an election? What is 'election instability'? How do election pacts work? What are 'election ploys'?

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