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Explained in plain English

What is inflation?

Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services is rising, and consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling. While the gold found is valued at £7.6 million today, its actual worth when hidden could have been significantly different. Over time, inflation means money buys less, making gold an attractive store of value for some.

Stories that explain this

Andy Burnham states Wednesday's budget will be challenging UK shares fall over inflation worries as oil passes $100 a barrel Pound falls to $1.337 as the Bank of England holds interest rates

Questions this opens up

Why do prices rise? What is a central bank? How does inflation affect savings? Why does money lose value? What is a cost of living crisis? Who measures inflation? Why do prices go up? How does the Bank of England help?

Related explainers

Why 2% inflation? Why does America matter? Who is Andy Burnham? Why avoid speculation? Who is the Bank of England? Who borrows from banks? What is a Budget? Why didn't the Bank follow the Fed?

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