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Explained in plain English

What is a 'rate increase'?

A 'rate increase' means the Bank of England has decided to raise the base interest rate. This makes borrowing money, like for mortgages or business loans, more expensive. The story mentions markets expect more rate increases because higher rates can help control inflation, which is currently above the Bank's target.

Stories that explain this

UK inflation hits 2.9%, but the pound still gains

Questions this opens up

Who sets interest rates? Why do rates go up? What is the base rate?

Related explainers

Why interest rates matter What is the Bank of England? What is a 'disappointing jobs report'? What inflation means for you Why the pound gains value What are average death rates? Why does the Bank of England hold rates? Why does the Bank of England raise rates?

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