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What are other fan tactics?

Beyond fireworks and music, fans use various tactics to support their team or disrupt opponents. These can range from elaborate stadium displays and chants to psychological games. The aim is often to create an intimidating atmosphere for the opposition, like the Mexico fans tried to do, or to provide a morale boost for their own side.

Stories that explain this

Mexico fans fail to wake England players with fireworks

Questions this opens up

What is a tifo? How do fans travel? Are there fan rivalries?

Related explainers

Is this a new tactic? Why do fans do this? What is FIFA's role? What is 'gamesmanship'? Who keeps players safe? What are noise complaints? What is a 'riot gear'? Are there penalties for this?

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