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Supervolcanoes, like the one found under England's east coast, form when magma rises from deep within the Earth but gets trapped beneath the surface. This creates immense pressure, building up a huge reservoir of molten rock. Eventually, the pressure becomes too great, leading to a colossal eruption that expels vast amounts of ash and rock.
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Ancient supervolcano found under England's east coastQuestions this opens up
What is magma? What causes pressure to build? How big are supervolcano eruptions?